Toufah: The Woman Who Inspired an African #Metoo Movement by Toufah Jallow
My rating: 4 of 5 stars
Toufah Jallow won a scholarship contest in her country that was supposed
to be her pathway to an education and a better life. The
President/Dictator of The Gambia took an interest in her and when she
rejected his advances, raped and humiliated her. As a teenager she fled
the country, and in just a few years transformed herself into an
activist for women's rights in her country and beyond.
She gets
referred to as inspiring "West Africa's #metoo movement," but I think
the truth is more startling because of the lack of conversation and
understanding in The Gambia. Toufah explains how there are no words in
three languages foe.the act. There were no support services for
victims/survivors of sexual assault, and previous victims of the
President/Dictator risked their lives and the lives and livelihoods of
their families if they spoke up. The conservative community from which
she came also had a pretty firm unspoken agreement that such topics are
not discussed, and demonstrate in other ways (arranged marriage etc)
that women do not have bodily autonomy.
In 2008, the UN started
redefining rape as an act of war, and you can see that rhetoric here,
but she also points out how courts are still demanding higher forms of
proof when accusing someone of rape than of other war crimes (a section
on the word "alleged" is quite powerful.)
I also didn't know of
the political turmoil in The Gambia in the last five years, despite
having read two novels set there during that time. Toufah's story
probably could only have happened during this particular upheaval,
although I believe she would have fought for women even if she couldn't
have returned home.
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